A dog bite wound that healed thirty years ago has suddenly started itching.
A dog bite wound that suddenly becomes itchy after thirty years may be due to hypertrophic scar, contact dermatitis, thromboangiitis obliterans, or other causes. Symptoms can be improved through general care or medication. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Hypertrophic Scar
Hypertrophic scar refers to excessive growth of scar tissue during the healing process of an injury, forming keloids or granulation tissue. If proper wound care is not maintained, localized itching may occur. Patients may use topical medications such as madecassol ointment or polysulfated glycosaminoglycan cream under medical guidance to alleviate symptoms.
2. Contact Dermatitis
During contact dermatitis, nerve endings are stimulated by allergens or irritants, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and pain. Patients may follow medical advice to use calamine lotion or mometasone furoate cream for treatment.
3. Thromboangiitis Obliterans
In thromboangiitis obliterans, inflammatory secretions cause blood vessel dilation and increased blood flow to the skin surface, which stimulates the skin and leads to symptoms such as swelling and itching. Patients may take medications such as enteric-coated aspirin tablets or clopidogrel sulfate tablets under a doctor's supervision.
Besides the above causes, localized itching could also result from peripheral neuritis, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, or other conditions. If itching occurs at the site of the old wound, avoid scratching with hands to prevent local infection.