What method is generally used to treat the injured area in patients with electrical burns?
Electric shock victims are generally managed by disconnecting the power source, performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and electrocardiographic monitoring. Specific measures are as follows:
1. Disconnect from the power source
After an electric shock, the power supply should first be turned off, the circuit disconnected, or the victim pushed away using an insulating object. The victim should then be moved to an open, well-ventilated area to prevent secondary injuries.
2. Cardiac resuscitation
The victim should be laid flat on a hard surface, and any foreign objects in the mouth should be removed to maintain an open airway and ensure unobstructed breathing. If cardiac arrest occurs, immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is recommended to restore normal breathing and heartbeat.
3. Electrocardiographic monitoring
High-voltage electrical currents can damage body tissues and may cause myocardial injury or arrhythmias. It is therefore recommended that the victim be taken to a hospital promptly for continuous electrocardiographic monitoring to closely observe any changes in their condition.
In addition to the above measures, electric shock victims may also require fluid replacement, adequate rest, and appropriate medical treatments. In some cases, symptoms may progressively worsen after the shock; thus, emergency medical assistance should be sought immediately by calling 120.