What is the first aid method for electric shock?

Under normal circumstances, the human body is a conductor. If one accidentally comes into direct contact with an electric current, the current can stimulate nerves, potentially causing unconsciousness or cardiac arrest. Therefore, when an electric shock occurs, the victim must be promptly moved to a safe environment. The specific procedures are as follows:

1. Once an electric shock incident is identified, quickly and safely cut off the power supply to prevent ongoing injury and create favorable conditions for subsequent steps.

2. After disconnecting the power, use a dry wooden stick to remove any wires or objects in direct contact with the patient. Move the patient to a safe and stable location. However, if the victim has fallen from a height due to the shock, avoid moving them as much as possible.

3. Call out loudly to the patient to assess their level of consciousness. If the patient is conscious, have them lie flat and refrain from walking; wait for emergency medical services (120). For patients who are unconscious or whose heart has stopped, turn their head to one side to maintain an open airway, then immediately begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

4. Place your hands overlapping on the lower third of the sternum. Perform chest compressions at a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute, with a depth of 5–6 centimeters.

5. Follow a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2. After completing five cycles, check whether the patient’s breathing and heartbeat have resumed.

Note: Electric shock is a critical emergency. Always call 120 immediately and follow professional medical guidance for appropriate treatment.