Elevated white blood cells and granulocytes in pregnant women
May 25, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Heyang
Introduction
Elevated white blood cells and granulocytes in pregnant women may result from physiological causes such as hormonal abnormalities, or pathological conditions such as trauma, acute appendicitis, and leukemia. These conditions can be managed through daily care and appropriate medication. In addition to the relatively common causes mentioned above, other potential diseases include uremia and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Elevated white blood cell and neutrophil counts in pregnant women may be caused by physiological factors such as hormonal changes, or by pathological conditions such as trauma, acute appendicitis, or leukemia. These conditions can be managed through daily care and appropriate medication. Specific details are as follows:
I. Physiological Causes
1. During pregnancy, hormonal fluctuations commonly occur. Additionally, the fetus's high demand for nutrients can increase blood concentration, leading to physiologically elevated levels of white blood cells and neutrophils. This is considered a normal physiological phenomenon and typically does not require special treatment.
II. Pathological Causes
1. Trauma
In cases of physical injury such as impact or falling, white blood cell and neutrophil counts may rise. Depending on the severity of the wound, patients should clean and disinfect the injury site, and may require wound suturing. Additionally, medications such as cefaclor tablets or levofloxacin tablets may be used under medical guidance.
2. Acute Appendicitis
This condition is usually caused by blockage of the appendix lumen, bacterial invasion, or nerve reflexes, and is commonly accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and loss of appetite. Abnormal blood cell counts may be detected upon examination. When necessary, patients should seek timely medical care and undergo early surgical removal of the appendix to prevent complications such as abscess formation, gangrene, or perforation. Medications such as ibuprofen capsules or metronidazole tablets may be prescribed as part of treatment.
3. Leukemia
This is typically triggered by viral infections, exposure to chemical substances, or radiation, and often presents with symptoms including fever, anemia, and bone or joint pain. Patients may be treated with medications such as prednisone acetate tablets, methylprednisolone tablets, or recombinant human interferon α2b injection, as directed by a physician. Attention to dietary hygiene is also important.
Besides the above common causes, other potential conditions include uremia and diabetic ketoacidosis. If any of these conditions occur, prompt medical attention is essential. In daily life, maintaining hygiene of food and utensils is crucial, including regular cleaning and disinfection of tableware. If a patient develops any discomfort or symptoms, it is recommended to seek immediate medical care.
