What does it mean when neutrophil segmented granulocytes are elevated and lymphocytes are low, and what should be done?
May 30, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Heyang
Introduction
In most cases, elevated neutrophil segmented granulocytes along with low lymphocytes may be caused by physiological factors, or pathological conditions such as acute poisoning or leukemia. Patients may require treatment through daily care and taking appropriate medications. Other possible causes include pneumonia, acute myocardial infarction, extensive burns, and bacterial infections.
In most cases, elevated neutrophil segmented granulocytes along with low lymphocyte levels may result from physiological factors, or could be caused by pathological conditions such as acute poisoning or leukemia. Patients may require treatment through daily care and appropriate medication. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Physiological Factors
Elevated peripheral blood neutrophils and reduced lymphocytes may occur under conditions such as emotional excitement or taking a hot bath. This is a normal physiological phenomenon, with only minor fluctuations, and values usually return to normal spontaneously without special intervention.
2. Pathological Factors
2.1 Acute Poisoning
Metabolic intoxications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, acute chemical poisoning (e.g., lead, mercury), and biological toxins (e.g., snake venom, poisonous mushrooms) can cause increased neutrophil counts and decreased lymphocyte levels in routine blood tests. In severe cases, patients may require hospitalization for gastric lavage and catharsis. If necessary, medications such as atropine sulfate tablets may be administered.
2.2 Leukemia
Leukemia, triggered by biological, chemical, or genetic factors, leads to symptoms such as weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, and weakened immunity. Due to impaired hematopoietic function, blood tests often show elevated neutrophils and reduced lymphocytes. Treatment may include medications such as imatinib mesylate tablets or nilotinib capsules, following a doctor's instructions. In some cases, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be required.
Besides the above causes, other conditions such as pneumonia, acute myocardial infarction, extensive burns, or bacterial infections may also lead to similar blood test results. It is recommended that patients seek timely medical evaluation at a正规 hospital.
