What causes whole-body weakness and heavy breathing, and what should be done about it?
Generally, feeling weak all over and gasping for breath may be caused by conditions such as anemia, heart failure, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and treatment should be tailored according to the specific condition. Details are as follows:
1. Anemia
Anemia is a condition caused by a lack of sufficient red blood cells or hemoglobin in the body, leading to hypoxia and resulting in the aforementioned symptoms. It is recommended that patients appropriately increase their intake of foods rich in protein and vitamins, and take medications such as folic acid tablets, ferrous gluconate tablets, and vitamin B12 tablets as prescribed by a doctor.
2. Heart Failure
In heart failure, cardiac output decreases and tissue perfusion is reduced, causing tissue ischemia and hypoxia, which leads to the symptoms described above. It is recommended that patients take medications such as losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide tablets or furosemide tablets as directed by their physician.
3. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
COPD is a respiratory disorder characterized by persistent airflow limitation, which can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest tightness. Breathing difficulties can lead to hypoxia and result in the aforementioned symptoms. It is recommended that patients use medications such as nebulized ipratropium bromide and albuterol solution or azelastine and fluticasone nasal spray as prescribed by their doctor.
Besides these conditions, other possible causes include chronic bronchitis, emphysema, renal failure, and sleep apnea syndrome. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention when experiencing discomfort to avoid delays in treatment. Additionally, maintaining a light diet and ensuring adequate rest are important in daily life.