What causes sudden chest pain in congenital heart disease, and what should be done?

Sudden chest pain in individuals with congenital heart disease may be related to arrhythmia, heart attack, or cardiac valve abnormalities. Patients can receive treatment through daily care, oral medications, or surgery. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Arrhythmia

Congenital heart disease is a birth defect caused by abnormal development of the heart and major blood vessels during fetal life. If patients are exposed to stimuli or experience emotional stress, they may develop abnormal heart rhythms such as tachycardia or bradycardia, leading to chest pain. Patients should immediately rest in bed and practice slow, deep breathing to help regulate heart rhythm and alleviate chest pain symptoms.

2. Heart Attack

Congenital heart disease may lead to cardiac events such as angina or myocardial infarction, resulting in chest pain. Patients may take medications as directed by their physician, such as metoprolol tartrate tablets or enteric-coated aspirin tablets, to relieve symptoms.

3. Heart Valve Disease

As congenital heart disease progresses, it may cause structural valve abnormalities such as valve stenosis or regurgitation. These conditions can impede normal blood flow, leading to symptoms including chest pain, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Patients may require surgical intervention under medical guidance, such as minimally invasive procedures or valve replacement surgery.

In addition to the common causes listed above, chest pain may also result from infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms or circulatory disorders. If symptoms persist without improvement, patients should seek hospital evaluation for accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.