Why do autistic individuals exhibit repetitive and rigid behaviors?

Jun 02, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhu Gang

Introduction

Autism may involve stereotyped behaviors due to neurobiological factors, neuroscience-related factors, communication difficulties, and other reasons. It could also be influenced by excessive anxiety, environmental factors, family factors, and so on. Interventions such as behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and social skills training can help patients improve symptoms and enhance their social and communication abilities.

Autism may involve stereotyped behaviors due to factors such as neurobiological influences, neuroscience-related aspects, and communication difficulties. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Neurobiological Factors

Autism may be associated with abnormalities in brain neurotransmitters. Levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin in individuals with autism differ from those in neurotypical individuals. These neurochemical imbalances may influence behavioral patterns and interests in people with autism, leading to stereotyped and repetitive behaviors.

2. Neuroscience Factors

The brain structure and function in individuals with autism may differ from those of the general population, potentially affecting how they process environmental stimuli and behavioral patterns.

3. Communication Difficulties

Individuals with autism may struggle to express their thoughts and needs due to communication challenges. Stereotyped and repetitive behaviors may serve as a form of self-expression, allowing them to convey their thoughts and needs.

In addition to the above reasons, other contributing factors may include excessive anxiety, environmental influences, and family-related factors. Interventions such as behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and social skills training can be used to help patients improve symptoms and enhance their social and communication abilities.

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