What is the name of brain treatment for depression?
Brain treatment for depression is commonly referred to as transcranial brain stimulation. Specific details are as follows:
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive neuro-modulation technique that uses magnetic fields to act on neurons in the scalp, stimulating or inhibiting brain activity to improve patient symptoms. During treatment, one or more coils are placed on the scalp to generate magnetic fields that stimulate neurons in the cerebral cortex. Each stimulation session typically lasts several minutes and is performed one to two times daily over several weeks or months to achieve therapeutic effects. The intensity and frequency of the magnetic field can be adjusted according to the patient's condition and needs. TMS can be used to treat various neurological and psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, insomnia, and chronic pain. Its advantages include being non-invasive, non-surgical, painless, and free from drug addiction, while also enabling targeted treatment of specific brain regions, thereby avoiding the side effects and limitations associated with medication.
TMS may cause adverse reactions such as headache, dizziness, tinnitus, and facial muscle twitching, but these effects are usually temporary and tend to subside after a certain period. Since the therapeutic effects of TMS develop gradually, long-term treatment may be required to maintain benefits.