What injection should be given for high cardiac enzymes?
Elevated cardiac enzymes and what injections should be administered depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Common causes of elevated cardiac enzymes include acute viral myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction, and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Under medical guidance, treatments may involve medications that nourish the myocardium, benzodiazepines, or anticoagulant and thrombolytic injections. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Acute Viral Myocarditis
Acute viral myocarditis can result in viral damage to the myocardium, potentially leading to abnormal cardiac enzyme levels. In such cases, myocardial nutritional therapy under medical supervision may include vitamin C injection and creatine phosphate sodium injection.
2. Acute Myocardial Infarction
During an acute myocardial infarction, extensive myocardial cell damage occurs, causing various serum enzymes to fluctuate depending on disease progression. Under medical guidance, benzodiazepine drugs such as diazepam injection or flumazenil injection may be used for pain relief. When necessary, these may be combined with medications like nitroglycerin tablets or heparin sodium injection for additional treatment.
3. Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease causes vascular narrowing, which may impair blood supply to the myocardium and lead to elevated cardiac enzyme levels. To prevent thrombosis and vessel blockage, patients may receive thrombolytic and anticoagulant therapy under medical supervision using drugs such as urokinase for injection or alteplase for injection.
In addition to the above common causes, other conditions such as skeletal injury, hypothyroidism, or stroke may also contribute. Therefore, there is no universal injection treatment for elevated cardiac enzymes; medication must be determined based on the specific cause and condition under medical supervision, and self-medication should be avoided.