What causes bloating, frequent flatulence, and a hard abdomen, and what should be done about it?
Jun 05, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Introduction
The term "belly" refers to the abdomen. Abdominal bloating with excessive flatulence and abdominal rigidity may be caused by improper diet, indigestion, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic gastritis, or other conditions, and targeted treatment should be based on the specific underlying cause. If one has recently consumed large amounts of raw, cold, or spicy foods, gastrointestinal discomfort may lead to symptoms such as abdominal tightness and increased flatulence. These symptoms typically improve with dietary adjustments.
The term "belly" refers to the abdomen. Abdominal bloating with frequent flatulence and a hard abdomen may be caused by improper diet, indigestion, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), chronic gastritis, or other conditions. Targeted treatment should be based on the specific underlying cause. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Improper Diet
This is usually related to poor eating habits. Consuming raw, cold, or spicy foods frequently can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, resulting in a hard abdomen and increased flatulence. Symptoms typically improve once dietary habits are corrected.
2. Indigestion
Bloating and abdominal hardness can be common symptoms of indigestion. Indigestion may result from an unbalanced diet, eating too quickly, or impaired digestive function. This may cause food to remain in the digestive tract for prolonged periods, leading to gas accumulation and a sensation of abdominal distension. Medications such as Baohe Pills or Jianwei Xiaoshi Tablets may be used under medical guidance for treatment.
3. Constipation
Constipation is generally caused by improper diet leading to decreased gastric motility. Patients may experience bloating, difficulty passing stools, and increased flatulence. It is usually recommended to take medications such as Jianwei Xiaoshi Tablets or Domperidone Tablets as directed by a physician to alleviate symptoms.
4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
IBS is a common functional intestinal disorder. Abdominal bloating is one of its typical symptoms; patients may feel that their abdomen is filled with gas or feels swollen, often accompanied by discomfort. Frequent flatulence is also common, likely due to gas accumulation in the intestines. Treatment may include medications such as alverine citrate capsules or pinaverium bromide tablets, used under medical supervision.
5. Chronic Gastritis
Chronic gastritis is a long-term inflammation of the gastric mucosa, commonly associated with poor diet, infection, and other factors. Due to inflammatory irritation, gastrointestinal function may be disrupted, causing the aforementioned symptoms along with upper abdominal discomfort, nausea, and acid reflux. Patients should take medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules or metronidazole tablets under medical supervision.
If symptoms persist or worsen, prompt medical attention is recommended.
