What causes inner knee fat pad enlargement and how should it be managed?

Jun 05, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Lin Yunfei

Introduction

Medial knee swelling may be caused by factors such as fat accumulation, bursitis, or genu valgum. Patients can receive treatment through general therapies, medication, or surgery. Besides these causes, it could also result from lipoma, neurofibroma, or other tumors. Given the variety of possible underlying conditions, individuals experiencing physical discomfort should seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital.

Knee medial swelling or thickening may be caused by factors such as fat accumulation, bursitis, or genu valgum. Patients can receive treatment through general management, medication, or surgery. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Fat Accumulation

Fat accumulation is usually related to weight gain, dietary habits, and lack of physical activity. Excess fat may increase stress on the joints, leading to knee pain and discomfort. Patients should maintain proper exercise routines and dietary adjustments, avoiding fried and high-fat foods such as fatty meats and fried chicken.

2. Bursitis

Bursitis is a common condition. Bursae are soft tissue structures located around joints that help reduce friction and pressure during joint movement. When a bursa becomes inflamed, bursitis may develop, causing pain and swelling on the inner side of the knee. Patients can take medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or caowumajiasu tablets under medical guidance.

3. Genu Valgum (Knee Knocking)

Genu valgum refers to outward deviation of the knees, commonly seen in cases of inward-turning feet or hip abduction. This condition may lead to overuse of the inner knee muscles, resulting in localized swelling and pain. For patients with severe symptoms, osteotomy may be considered as a surgical treatment option.

Besides the above causes, medial knee swelling could also result from lipoma, neurofibroma, or other tumors. As numerous factors can cause local abnormalities, individuals experiencing bodily discomfort should seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital.

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