What causes gas and intestinal bloating in the abdomen, and how should it be managed?

The term "belly" refers to the abdominal region. The presence of gas and bulging intestines in the abdomen may be due to physiological factors, which can be improved with warm compresses applied to the abdomen. It could also result from pathological conditions such as colitis or indigestion, which require appropriate medical treatment. Detailed analysis is as follows:

I. Physiological Factors

If one has been eating too quickly recently, excessive air may be swallowed, leading to gas accumulation and abdominal bloating. Symptoms can be relieved by applying a warm compress to the abdomen.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Colitis

This is a type of acute or chronic inflammatory condition that may disrupt the body's immune system, slowing intestinal mucosal motility and resulting in intestinal distension and gas buildup. Patients should follow medical advice and use medications such as mesalazine enteric-coated tablets, sulfasalazine enteric-coated tablets, or ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets for treatment.

2. Indigestion

This condition involves impaired gastric motility, which may weaken stomach movement, leading to abdominal bloating and distension. Patients should follow medical guidance and take medications such as domperidone tablets, mosapride citrate tablets, or omeprazole enteric-coated capsules.

In addition to the above causes, abdominal gas and bulging may also be caused by intestinal obstruction, colon cancer, or rectal cancer. If discomfort occurs, individuals should promptly visit a hospital for evaluation and diagnosis, identify the underlying cause, receive proper treatment, and promote recovery.