What causes headache after inhaling water, and what should be done?
Jun 05, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Jun
Introduction
Headache after inhaling water may be related to physiological factors, and symptoms can be relieved by leaning the head backward. It could also be caused by upper respiratory tract infections, sinusitis, etc., which require proper medication and treatment. Besides the above factors, it might result from cerebral vascular spasm, insufficient cerebral blood supply, or temporary brain hypoxia. If discomfort occurs, timely medical evaluation at a hospital is recommended.
Headaches after inhaling water may be related to physiological factors and can be relieved by lying back with the head in a downward position. They could also be caused by conditions such as upper respiratory tract infections or sinusitis, which require appropriate medical treatment. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Physiological Factors
When water enters the nasal cavity during inhalation, it may stimulate the nasal mucosa, leading to headaches. This is a normal response and classified as reflex headache. Symptoms can be alleviated by assuming a position with the head lower than the body (i.e., feet elevated above the head).
2. Pathological Factors
1) Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
This refers to acute inflammation of the nose, pharynx, or larynx. Pathogens from the water may enter the respiratory tract during inhalation, causing infection. Inflammation spreading to the brain may result in headaches. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include medications such as amoxicillin enteric-coated tablets, penicillin V potassium tablets, or oseltamivir phosphate capsules.
2) Sinusitis
Sinusitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the mucous membranes of the sinuses. Inhaling water may worsen existing nasal inflammation, resulting in headaches. Treatment should follow medical guidance and may involve medications such as amoxicillin tablets, cefixime tablets, or biyanling tablets.
In addition to the above causes, headaches may also result from cerebral vasospasm, insufficient cerebral blood supply, or temporary cerebral hypoxia. If discomfort occurs, individuals should promptly seek medical evaluation to determine the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment to promote recovery.
