What causes memory decline in the elderly, and what should be done about it?

Memory decline in the elderly may be caused by physiological factors, or by pathological conditions such as neurological dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease. It can be treated through general management and medication. Specific details are as follows:

I. Physiological Factors

With aging, brain atrophy commonly occurs, which can affect cognitive function and lead to memory decline. Adequate rest should be ensured, and excessive fatigue should be avoided.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Neurological Dysfunction

This is usually a set of symptoms triggered by nervous system disturbances, anger, or mental stress, which may cause certain damage to the brain, resulting in impaired consciousness and memory problems. Treatment may include medications such as oryzanol tablets and vitamin B1 tablets, taken under medical supervision.

2. Alzheimer's Disease

This may be related to genetic factors, environmental influences, lifestyle, and advancing age, leading to impaired brain nerve function. Typical symptoms include memory loss and reduced calculation ability. Medications such as memantine hydrochloride tablets or donepezil hydrochloride tablets may be prescribed under a doctor's guidance.

In addition to the above causes, memory decline could also result from insufficient cerebral blood supply, cerebral hemorrhage, or cerebral infarction. It is important to maintain a positive mindset and avoid emotional agitation. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention when experiencing symptoms and to follow standardized treatment under professional medical guidance, which can aid in recovery.