What causes dizziness and headache right after waking up, and what should be done about it?
Waking up with dizziness and headache may be caused by physiological factors, or conditions such as upper respiratory tract infection or migraine. Targeted treatment should be based on the specific cause. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Physiological Factors
If a person frequently stays up late or lacks sufficient sleep, the brain may not have rested adequately, leading to symptoms like dizziness and headache upon waking. These symptoms are usually mild and tend to resolve with proper rest, so they generally do not require concern.
2. Disease-Related Factors
1) Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
In patients with an upper respiratory tract infection, inflammatory stimulation can cause fever, fatigue, and other symptoms, along with dizziness, headache, nasal congestion, and runny nose. Treatment typically involves medications such as compound paracetamol and amantadine tablets or amoxicillin capsules, taken under a doctor's guidance.
2) Migraine
Migraines are often associated with cold exposure during sleep, which can lead to cerebral blood vessel dilation, resulting in headache and dizziness, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In such cases, patients should take medications like ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets as prescribed to relieve symptoms.
Besides the common causes mentioned above, other possible factors include cervical spondylosis, anemia, and hypertension. Patients should seek timely medical attention to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.