Is it effective for colorectal cancer patients to take probiotics?
In general, patients with colon cancer can take probiotics, which may help alleviate discomfort symptoms, but they typically do not have a therapeutic effect on colon cancer itself. The details are as follows:
Probiotics are beneficial live microorganisms that colonize the human body and alter the composition of the host's microbiota in specific areas. During treatment for colon cancer—including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy—patients may experience various discomforts such as indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, and constipation. In such cases, taking probiotics is generally acceptable and may help relieve these symptoms. This is because the gut microbiota of colon cancer patients may become imbalanced due to both the disease and its treatments. Probiotics can help restore intestinal microbial balance by increasing the number of beneficial bacteria, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, thereby improving digestion and absorption and reducing gastrointestinal discomfort. However, it is important to note that probiotics are not medications for treating colon cancer; they only help manage symptoms. Patients should follow their doctor’s instructions for proper treatment to avoid adverse outcomes.
It is recommended that colon cancer patients use probiotics under medical supervision and seek timely medical attention if any discomfort occurs, which may contribute to better recovery.