How many weeks of pregnancy constitute full term?
Pregnancy is generally considered full-term at 40 weeks, with the detailed explanation as follows:
The length of pregnancy is determined by multiple factors, the most important of which is the woman's menstrual cycle length. Typically, a menstrual cycle starts on the first day of one period and ends on the first day of the next. If a woman has a 28-day menstrual cycle, pregnancy usually lasts 40 weeks—equivalent to 9 months and 7 days. However, if the menstrual cycle is longer or shorter, the duration of pregnancy may vary accordingly. Additionally, other factors can influence the length of gestation, such as the time of embryo implantation and the fetus's growth and development. Therefore, even if a pregnant woman has a regular menstrual cycle, her actual pregnancy duration may still differ from the standard 40 weeks. Doctors typically determine gestational age based on the date of the last menstrual period and ultrasound findings, using this information to schedule prenatal checkups and estimate the due date. Moreover, pregnant women can monitor their own physical changes and fetal movements to track the progress of their pregnancy.
It is recommended that pregnant women attend regular prenatal checkups to prevent adverse outcomes.