What causes pimples on the forehead?

Sep 15, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wan
Introduction
In general, acne on the forehead may be related to factors such as diet, staying up late, psychological stress, excessive sebum secretion, and comedogenic lesions. Patients are advised to follow medical advice for symptomatic treatment. Additionally, it may also be associated with folliculitis, hormonal imbalances, and other factors. If patients experience discomfort symptoms, they should promptly seek medical attention at a hospital to avoid delaying diagnosis and treatment.

Under normal circumstances, acne on the forehead may be related to factors such as diet, staying up late, psychological stress, excessive sebum secretion, and comedogenic skin damage. Patients are advised to follow medical guidance for symptomatic treatment. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Diet

Consuming high-fat or high-sugar foods frequently—such as fried chicken, fatty meats, candies, cakes, and chocolate—can increase sebum production. Spicy foods and alcohol may also exacerbate the condition. It is recommended that patients adopt a light diet and consume more fruits and vegetables.

2. Staying Up Late

Staying up late often leads to insufficient sleep, leaving the skin in a prolonged state of fatigue, which can easily result in forehead acne. Patients are advised to correct unhealthy lifestyle habits and maintain a regular daily routine.

3. Psychological Factors

Excessive mental stress and negative emotions can stimulate increased secretion of androgens. Under the influence of androgens, sebum production increases, leading to acne on the forehead. Patients are encouraged to maintain a positive mood and participate more in outdoor activities.

4. Excessive Sebum Secretion

In adolescents, forehead acne may result from overactive sebaceous glands. Hormonal changes stimulate sebaceous glands, causing excess sebum to accumulate within hair follicles. If not properly cleaned, this can lead to follicular blockage and consequently cause forehead acne. Patients may use medications such as isotretinoin soft capsules or vitamin B6 tablets under medical supervision.

5. Comedogenic Skin Damage

The sebaceous glands are rich in oils, creating an environment conducive to the proliferation of microorganisms such as *Cutibacterium acnes* and *Malassezia furfur*, leading to comedogenic skin damage and persistent acne formation. Topical treatments such as tretinoin cream or fusidic acid sodium ointment may be used under a doctor's guidance.

Besides the above, forehead acne may also be associated with folliculitis, hormonal imbalances, and other factors. If patients experience discomfort or worsening symptoms, they should seek timely medical attention at a hospital to avoid delaying treatment.

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