What is acquired aphasia syndrome, and what should be done about it?

Acquired aphasia syndrome refers to acquired aphasia, which commonly occurs in children and leads to the loss of receptive and expressive language functions after onset. It is generally caused by congenital factors, stroke, traumatic brain injury, intracranial inflammation, brain tumors, and other reasons, requiring symptomatic treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Congenital factors: Patients with such conditions lose language comprehension abilities due to congenital factors, presenting symptoms such as delayed speech, with severe cases possibly resulting in mutism. These patients can undergo cognitive processing modeling under medical guidance to target impaired areas effectively. Additionally, speech function may be developed through induced therapy.

2. Stroke: Stroke caused by unhealthy lifestyles or vascular risk factors may also lead to the aforementioned symptoms. For stroke patients, thrombolytic therapy may be administered under medical supervision, while severe cases may require surgical intervention.

3. Traumatic brain injury: Due to head trauma, patients may exhibit poor comprehension, difficulty communicating promptly, hyperactivity, and other symptoms. Such patients should promptly consult a physician for possible surgical treatment, followed by cognitive behavioral therapy and rehabilitation under medical guidance—such as addressing psychological impairments and engaging in activities like listening to music, physical exercise, writing, and drawing.

4. Intracranial inflammation: Intracranial inflammation caused by infections such as bacteria or fungi may also result in the above symptoms. Patients with intracranial inflammation can take medications such as vitamin B1 tablets or valacyclovir tablets as directed by a physician to improve their condition.

5. Brain tumor: Some cases of acquired aphasia may be caused by brain tumors, where patients may experience symptoms including headache, vomiting, seizures, and depression. For these patients, surgical treatment under medical guidance is recommended.

In summary, individuals experiencing acquired aphasia should seek timely medical evaluation and receive symptom-based treatment under professional guidance. Maintaining an optimistic mindset in daily life and actively rebuilding language comprehension and communication skills are essential.