What blood tests are done during a breast examination?

Oct 09, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Qi Liqiang

Introduction

In general, blood tests for breast examinations include routine blood tests, liver function, kidney function, coagulation function, and breast cancer tumor markers. A routine blood test evaluates the status of blood and detects diseases by analyzing changes in blood cell counts and morphological distribution. Through a routine blood test during a breast examination, it is possible to determine whether the patient has anemia, abnormal white blood cells, or abnormal platelets.

In general, blood tests for breast examinations include routine blood tests, liver function, kidney function, coagulation function, and breast cancer tumor markers. The details are as follows:

1. Routine Blood Test

A routine blood test evaluates the status of blood and detects diseases by analyzing changes in blood cell counts and morphological distribution. Through a routine blood test during a breast examination, it is possible to determine whether the patient has anemia, abnormal white blood cells, or platelet abnormalities.

2. Liver Function

Blood tests for breast examinations primarily assess liver function by measuring levels such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and total bilirubin. These tests help determine whether the patient has liver damage, aiding physicians in developing appropriate treatment plans.

3. Kidney Function

Kidney function tests mainly measure substances such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and uric acid. Assessing kidney function through blood tests helps doctors determine whether the patient's kidneys are functioning normally.

4. Coagulation Function

Coagulation function refers to the ability of blood to change from a liquid state into a non-flowing gel-like clot. Evaluating coagulation function during a breast-related blood test assists physicians in formulating suitable treatment strategies.

5. Breast Cancer Tumor Markers

Testing for breast cancer tumor markers primarily involves measuring levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA-125), and carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA 19-9). These markers help determine whether the patient may have breast cancer.

If patients experience any discomfort or symptoms, they should promptly seek medical attention at a hospital to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.

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