How to Determine Pediatric Pneumonia
Oct 17, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
Introduction
Most children with pneumonia experience fever, typically with body temperatures above 38°C, lasting for two to three days. Fever-reducing medications can only temporarily lower the temperature, which soon rises again. Although children with the common cold may also develop fever, their temperatures are usually below 38°C, the duration is shorter, and antipyretic drugs tend to be more effective. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly when experiencing any discomfort.
Pneumonia in children can generally be diagnosed by observing symptoms, respiratory rate, mental status, lung auscultation, X-ray examinations, and other methods. If a child shows any signs of illness, parents should seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's guidance for proper treatment. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Symptom observation
Children with pneumonia often have fever, with body temperature frequently exceeding 38°C, along with symptoms such as coughing and difficulty breathing.
2. Respiratory rate
If a child has pneumonia, their respiratory rate may increase and they might even experience breathing difficulties.
3. Mental status
Irritability, excessive sleepiness, or lethargy in a child may indicate neurological symptoms caused by pneumonia.
4. Lung auscultation
A doctor may use a stethoscope to detect fixed fine or medium crackles in the lungs, which are typical physical signs of pneumonia.
5. X-ray examination
The presence of patchy or scattered shadows on a chest X-ray may indicate pneumonia on imaging.
Parents should ensure proper daily care for the child, maintaining regular diet and sleep routines, which can aid recovery.
