How to manage respiratory alkalosis

Oct 23, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yuan Qing

Introduction

If the patient's respiratory alkalosis is not particularly severe, psychological counseling may be provided first. Prepare a large paper bag with one or two small holes punctured in the center or around the sides. Cover the patient's mouth and nose with the bag and have the patient breathe slowly into it, to reduce carbon dioxide exhalation and stimulate the respiratory center to resume normal breathing.

Generally, respiratory alkalosis is mainly caused by various factors leading to excessive elimination of carbon dioxide, resulting in a primary decrease in plasma bicarbonate concentration and an elevated pH level. If the patient's symptoms are relatively mild, the condition can be improved by reducing the respiratory rate. The specific steps are as follows:

1. If the respiratory alkalosis exhibited by the patient is not particularly severe, psychological counseling should first be provided to relieve the patient's anxiety and emotional distress.

2. Prepare a large paper bag and make one or two small holes in the center or around its sides to leave a small portion for air passage.

3. Cover the patient's mouth and nose with the paper bag, allowing them to breathe slowly, thereby reducing the exhalation of carbon dioxide, increasing arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressure, and stimulating the respiratory center to resume normal breathing.

Note: If the patient has already developed symptoms such as hand and foot spasms and the condition is in an acute phase, immediate medical attention at a正规 hospital may be required, including endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation support for treatment.

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