How to read a urine test report
Oct 26, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Qing
Introduction
The urine test report primarily focuses on indicators such as protein, glucose, ketones, occult blood, and bilirubin. Urine protein measures the level of protein in the urine. Normally, only a very small amount of protein is present in urine. Elevated levels of urine protein may indicate kidney problems, such as nephritis or kidney disease, and could also be associated with hypertension or diabetes.
Urinalysis reports primarily focus on indicators such as protein in urine, glucose, ketones, occult blood, bilirubin, and others. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Protein in Urine
Protein in urine measures the level of protein present in the urine. Normally, urine contains only a very small amount of protein. Elevated levels may indicate kidney problems such as nephritis or kidney disease, and could also be associated with hypertension or diabetes.
2. Glucose in Urine
Glucose in urine measures the level of glucose present. Glucose is generally not found in urine. High levels often indicate diabetes or other pancreatic functional abnormalities.
3. Ketones
Ketones are metabolic byproducts typically produced when carbohydrate supply is insufficient and can be detected in urine. Their presence may indicate inadequate glucose supply or ketoacidosis. Elevated ketone levels may be related to diet, diabetes, or other metabolic disorders.
4. Occult Blood
Occult blood testing detects the presence of red blood cells in urine. Normally, urine does not contain visible blood. Elevated occult blood levels may indicate urinary system issues such as infection, stones, injury, or disease.
5. Bilirubin
Bilirubin is a substance related to the liver and bile ducts. Detection of bilirubin in urine may suggest liver disease or biliary tract problems.
It is recommended that a physician interpret these test results to ensure accuracy.
