How is a hysterosalpingography performed?
Generally, hysterosalpingography is a diagnostic procedure that uses specialized equipment to evaluate whether the fallopian tubes are open and functioning properly. The specific steps are as follows:
1. Position the patient in the lithotomy position for bladder examination, and perform routine disinfection of the external genitalia, vagina, and other areas.
2. Slowly insert a vaginal speculum into the vagina to expand it and expose the cervix.
3. Disinfect the cervix, vaginal fornix, and cervical inner walls. Insert a catheter into the patient's cervical canal, block the external cervical opening, and inject approximately 5 ml of contrast medium.
4. Under X-ray fluoroscopy, observe the area being examined and take imaging scans.
Avoid pelvic baths and sexual intercourse for two weeks after hysterosalpingography, and use contraception for three months afterward. It is recommended to undergo hysterosalpingography 3–7 days after menstruation ends. If you plan to have this procedure, it is advisable to go to a reputable hospital to ensure accurate results.