What should a pregnant woman do if she has hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are a common condition affecting the anal area. Pregnant women with hemorrhoids can improve their condition through dietary adjustments, improved bowel habits, warm water sitz baths, oral medications, or surgical treatment, depending on the specific situation. Details are as follows:

1. Dietary Adjustments

Pregnant women should drink plenty of water and consume more fresh fruits and vegetables, such as dragon fruit, bananas, celery, etc., which can help promote gastrointestinal motility, maintain smooth bowel movements, and relieve constipation.

2. Improve Bowel Habits

Pregnant women are advised to develop healthy bowel habits, minimize time spent on the toilet, and avoid prolonged squatting, which may worsen hemorrhoid symptoms.

3. Warm Water Sitz Bath

In the early stages, pregnant women with hemorrhoids may experience symptoms such as rectal bleeding and pain. A warm water sitz bath, performed as directed, can help relieve these symptoms by improving local blood circulation and promoting resolution of hemorrhoids.

4. Oral Medications

If dietary changes and lifestyle improvements do not provide sufficient relief, pregnant women may, under medical supervision, take medications such as lactulose oral solution or lactasin tablets. These medications increase stool moisture and facilitate defecation, thereby alleviating hemorrhoid symptoms.

5. Surgical Treatment

If the above measures fail to significantly improve symptoms or if the condition worsens, surgical intervention may be necessary to achieve a definitive cure.

Pregnant women are advised to maintain good bowel habits in daily life, engage in appropriate physical activity, balance work and rest, and follow medical advice for regular prenatal checkups to monitor fetal development. If any physical discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended for standardized treatment under professional guidance, which supports recovery.