How to interpret a complete biochemical test report
Nov 02, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, a comprehensive biochemical test report should include indicators such as fasting blood glucose, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and triglycerides. Fasting blood glucose is a key indicator for assessing blood sugar levels, typically defined as the blood glucose level after at least 8 hours without consuming any caloric intake. The normal range for fasting blood glucose is 4.4–6.1 mmol/L.
Under normal circumstances, a comprehensive biochemical test report should be evaluated based on indicators such as fasting blood glucose, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and triglycerides. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Fasting Blood Glucose: Fasting blood glucose is a key indicator for assessing blood sugar levels, typically measured after at least 8 hours without caloric intake. The normal range for fasting blood glucose is 4.4–6.1 mmol/L.
2. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): ALT is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of amino groups between alanine and alpha-ketoglutarate, commonly used to evaluate liver function. The normal range is 0–40 U/L.
3. Creatinine: Creatinine is a metabolic byproduct of muscle activity, primarily excreted by the kidneys. It is commonly used to assess kidney function. The normal creatinine range for adult males is 0.50–1.50 mg/dL, and for adult females, it is 0.80–1.20 mg/dL.
4. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH): LDH is a glycolytic enzyme used to assess the extent of myocardial or liver cell damage. The normal range for LDH is 109–245 U/L.
5. Triglycerides: Triglycerides are lipids formed from glycerol and fatty acids, used to evaluate cardiovascular health. The normal range is less than 1.70 mmol/L.
If any of these indicators are abnormal, prompt medical consultation is recommended to prevent potential adverse effects.
