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What tests are included in pre-pregnancy checkups?

Nov 18, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
In general, pre-pregnancy checkups include chromosome testing, breast examination, blood tests, hepatitis B panel and liver function tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), and others. In addition, pre-pregnancy evaluations also involve gynecological exams and routine urine tests. It is recommended that patients choose an appropriate hospital and doctor for their pre-pregnancy checkups, and follow the physician's advice regarding examinations and management.

In general, pre-pregnancy examinations include chromosomal testing, breast examination, blood tests, hepatitis B panel and liver function tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), and others. The details are as follows:

1. Chromosomal Testing

Prior to pregnancy, both partners should undergo chromosomal testing to ensure there are no genetic disorders or congenital abnormalities. Additionally, individuals who have been exposed to radiation for prolonged periods must pay special attention to chromosomal testing, as it is crucial to confirm the absence of chromosomal mutations. This helps support healthy fetal development during pregnancy.

2. Breast Examination

Breast examination assesses the health of the breasts, including the nipples. It can detect common breast conditions such as fibrocystic changes and breast cancer.

3. Blood Tests

Blood tests measure various indicators in the bloodstream, including complete blood count (CBC), liver and kidney function, blood glucose, and lipid levels. These tests help evaluate the individual's overall health and identify any chronic diseases or infectious conditions.

4. Hepatitis B Panel and Liver Function Tests

The hepatitis B panel and liver function tests determine whether the individual has hepatitis B and whether liver function is normal. If hepatitis B or abnormal liver function is detected, treatment and lifestyle adjustments are necessary to prevent adverse effects on the fetus.

5. Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Since pregnancy increases the burden on the heart, it is important to check whether the ECG results are normal. An ECG evaluates cardiac function and rhythm, and can also reveal potential heart problems such as arrhythmias and myocardial ischemia.

In addition, pre-pregnancy checkups may also include gynecological examinations and routine urine tests. It is recommended that individuals choose an appropriate hospital and physician for their pre-pregnancy evaluations, and follow medical advice regarding testing and management.

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