What does "anteverted uterus" mean?

Anteverted uterus refers to a position of the uterus tilted forward within the pelvic cavity, closer to the bladder. Normally, the uterus is located in the center of the pelvis and held in place by four pairs of ligaments, which maintain its proper position and orientation within the pelvis.

An anteverted uterus may result from congenital uterine developmental abnormalities, such as a relatively longer cervical canal or a reduced angle between the uterine body and cervical canal. Additionally, prolonged bed rest, surgical history, prior uterine surgery, chronic coughing, and similar factors may alter the position of the uterus, leading to an anteverted position. An anteverted uterus can be diagnosed through gynecological examination or ultrasound, and it is typically a normal physiological condition that does not require excessive concern. However, in some cases, it may be associated with symptoms such as lower back pain and dysmenorrhea. These symptoms are usually caused by laxity of the ligaments in front of the uterus, allowing it to tilt forward and exert pressure on surrounding organs.

If a patient experiences significant symptoms due to an anteverted uterus, treatment may be considered. Under medical guidance, pelvic floor muscle exercises can help strengthen the supportive capacity of the pelvic floor muscles and improve the anteverted position. For patients with severe symptoms, procedures such as laparoscopic uterine suspension or transvaginal uterine suspension may be required.

In daily life, maintaining healthy habits and regular exercise can help reduce discomfort associated with an anteverted uterus. If an anteverted uterus is detected, timely medical consultation and treatment are recommended.