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What are the symptoms of granulomatous mastitis?

Dec 20, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Dapeng
Introduction
Granulomatous mastitis is a chronic non-bacterial inflammation that may present symptoms such as fever, nipple itching, breast redness and swelling, nipple discharge, and breast lumps. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. In daily life, patients should maintain breast hygiene, avoid nipple injury, eat a light diet, and avoid fatigue and emotional fluctuations.

Granulomatous mastitis is a chronic non-bacterial inflammatory condition that may present symptoms such as fever, nipple itching, breast redness and swelling, nipple discharge, and breast lumps. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Fever

Granulomatous mastitis may be associated with autoimmune reactions. When the immune system is abnormally activated, it attacks normal breast tissue, leading to inflammation and fever. During fever, patients should ensure adequate rest, drink plenty of fluids, and maintain proper nutrition to enhance their immune resistance. Antipyretic medications such as ibuprofen tablets, acetaminophen tablets, or aspirin tablets can be used to relieve fever symptoms.

2. Nipple Itching

Patients may experience nipple itching or pain, which could cause discomfort during breastfeeding. Keeping the nipples and areolas clean helps prevent bacterial infection. Washing daily with warm water and ensuring the area remains dry can help alleviate itching symptoms.

3. Breast Redness and Swelling

Inflammatory stimulation may cause redness and swelling of the breast skin. Applying warm compresses can help reduce redness, swelling, and pain, while also promoting blood circulation and lymphatic flow, which aids in eliminating toxins and waste from the affected area.

4. Nipple Discharge

Patients may experience nipple discharge, which can be white, yellow, or green in color. The amount and nature of the discharge vary among individuals—some may have only mild discharge, while others may experience significant amounts. Patients should maintain proper nipple hygiene and avoid using irritating cosmetics or detergents. Cleaning with warm water or using specialized nipple care solutions is recommended.

5. Breast Lump

Patients often suddenly notice a firm lump in the peripheral area of the breast, which may rapidly increase in size. As the condition progresses, the lump may spread toward the central region of the areola or nipple-areolar complex. Treatment under medical guidance may include surgical interventions such as incision and drainage for abscesses or excision of diseased tissue.

In daily life, patients should maintain breast cleanliness, avoid nipple injuries, follow a light diet, and avoid fatigue and emotional fluctuations.


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