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What is administered intravenously for hypoglycemia?

Jan 04, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, patients with hypoglycemia can receive medications such as glucose injection, glucagon hydrochloride for injection, epinephrine hydrochloride injection, sodium bicarbonate injection, and normal saline solution under the guidance of a doctor. Note that if hypoglycemia is severe, prompt medical attention is essential. If symptoms of hypoglycemia occur in daily life, such as dizziness, sweating, or palpitations, seek appropriate care immediately.

Under normal circumstances, patients with hypoglycemia can receive intravenous administration of medications such as glucose injection, glucagon hydrochloride for injection, epinephrine hydrochloride injection, sodium bicarbonate injection, and physiological saline (sodium chloride solution) under medical supervision. Note that if hypoglycemia is severe, prompt medical attention is essential. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Glucose Injection

Glucose injection is a nutritional agent whose main component is glucose. For patients with hypoglycemia, it helps replenish energy and body fluids, restore blood glucose levels to normal, and relieve symptoms caused by low blood sugar.

2. Glucagon Hydrochloride for Injection

This medication's primary ingredient is glucagon hydrochloride. It is used to treat hypoglycemic reactions in diabetic patients. If a diabetic patient develops hypoglycemia due to incorrect dosage or timing of medication, intravenous infusion of glucagon hydrochloride for injection may be administered under medical guidance to effectively raise blood glucose levels.

3. Epinephrine Hydrochloride Injection

Epinephrine hydrochloride injection is a hormonal drug that effectively stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, enhancing myocardial contractility and thereby alleviating discomfort symptoms caused by hypoglycemia.

4. Sodium Bicarbonate Injection

Sodium bicarbonate injection is an antacid that effectively increases blood pH, helping to restore acid-base balance in the body and relieve symptoms associated with hypoglycemia.

5. Physiological Saline (Sodium Chloride Solution)

Under normal circumstances, when symptoms of hypoglycemia occur, intravenous infusion of sodium chloride solution can help maintain the body’s water and electrolyte balance and prevent acid-base imbalances.

If symptoms of hypoglycemia—such as dizziness, sweating, or palpitations—occur in daily life, immediate action should be taken. Typically, consuming fast-acting carbohydrates, such as fruit juice, candy, or glucose tablets, can rapidly elevate blood glucose levels.


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