What is seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp in middle school students, and what should be done about it?
In general, seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp in middle school students may be caused by factors such as genetics, poor diet, excessive mental stress, inadequate personal hygiene, and endocrine disorders. Patients should promptly seek medical attention at a正规 hospital and receive treatment based on the underlying cause. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Genetics
If a patient has immediate family members with seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, they may also be affected due to genetic predisposition, leading to the aforementioned condition. Under a doctor's guidance, patients can use medications such as compound ketoconazole shampoo, selenium sulfide shampoo, or tacrolimus ointment. Additionally, maintaining proper scalp hygiene is essential.
2. Poor Diet
Regular consumption of spicy and greasy foods—such as chili peppers, fried chicken, and hot pot—may stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce excess oil, thereby triggering seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. It is recommended that patients adopt a light diet, consume more fresh vegetables and fruits (such as tomatoes, apples, and kiwifruit), and avoid spicy and oily foods.
3. Excessive Mental Stress
If a patient experiences prolonged work-related or academic stress, it may lead to increased sebum production, thus triggering the condition. Some patients may also experience fatigue and excessive sleepiness. It is advisable to maintain a positive mindset and avoid long-term exposure to high levels of psychological stress.
4. Poor Personal Hygiene
Neglecting personal hygiene may result in clogged hair follicles and increased dandruff, which can trigger seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Patients should develop healthy daily habits, use mild, non-irritating shampoos appropriately to clean the scalp, and ensure sufficient sleep while avoiding staying up late.
5. Endocrine Imbalance
Chronic late-night habits may disrupt hormonal balance in the body, leading to endocrine disorders. Symptoms may include dull, sallow skin and irritability; some individuals may develop seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Patients should adjust their daily routines, ensure adequate sleep, and avoid staying up late. Additionally, under medical supervision, patients may take medications such as Wuji Baifeng Pills, Yimucao Granules, or Qi-Zhi Xiangfu Pills to help improve symptoms.
In daily life, patients should pay attention to keeping warm to prevent catching a cold, get adequate rest, and avoid excessive fatigue.