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What are the consequences of having sex during menstruation?

Apr 22, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
In general, having sexual intercourse during menstruation may lead to increased risk of infection, irregular menstrual cycles, worsened dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain), increased menstrual bleeding, and decreased immune function. If any discomfort occurs after intercourse during menstruation, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Therefore, to protect women's health, it is advisable to avoid sexual intercourse during menstruation. If this has already occurred, timely medical evaluation is recommended.

Generally, having sexual intercourse during menstruation may lead to increased risk of infection, irregular menstrual cycles, worsened dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain), increased menstrual bleeding, and decreased immune function. If discomfort occurs after intercourse during menstruation, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. Specific explanations are as follows:

1. Increased risk of infection: During menstruation, the cervix is slightly open, making it easier for bacteria to enter the uterus. Sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the uterus, potentially causing gynecological conditions such as endometritis or cervicitis. In severe cases, this may even lead to infertility.

2. Irregular menstruation: Intercourse during menstruation may interfere with the normal menstrual cycle. Stimulation from sexual activity may trigger uterine contractions, affecting menstrual flow and duration, leading to irregular periods.

3. Worsened dysmenorrhea: For women who already experience menstrual pain, sexual intercourse during their period may further intensify the discomfort. The stimulation may increase tension in the uterine muscles, exacerbating pain.

4. Increased bleeding: Sexual intercourse during menstruation may cause incomplete shedding of the endometrium, resulting in heavier bleeding and prolonged menstrual periods. This not only may lead to physical weakness but also increase the risk of anemia.

5. Decreased immune function: Menstruation is a period when a woman's immune system is relatively weakened. Engaging in sexual intercourse may further compromise immunity, making women more susceptible to bacterial infections and other illnesses.

Therefore, to protect women's health, sexual intercourse should be avoided during menstruation. If intercourse has already occurred, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate treatment. Additionally, women should maintain good personal hygiene in daily life, keeping the external genital area clean to prevent gynecological infections.


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