What causes abnormal uterine bleeding?
In general, abnormal uterine bleeding may be caused by factors such as intrauterine devices (IUDs), trauma, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or endometritis. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Intrauterine Device (IUD)
If an intrauterine device has been inserted, it may alter the uterine environment and lead to abnormal uterine bleeding. It is advisable to consult a doctor promptly and consider removal of the IUD.
2. Trauma
This may result from rough sexual intercourse or lacerations during childbirth, which can damage blood vessels or tissues and cause the aforementioned symptoms. It is recommended to avoid aggressive movements during sexual activity and follow medical advice in using medications such as Gongxuening Capsules, Yimucao Granules, or Xinshenghua Granules for treatment.
3. Cervicitis
This condition is usually caused by infections or excessive cleaning. Inflammation irritates the cervical area, leading to congestion and swelling of cervical tissues, resulting in abnormal bleeding, abdominal pain, and other symptoms. Treatment may include medications such as Jingangteng Capsules, Amoxicillin Capsules, or Kangfu Xiaoyan Suppositories, used according to medical guidance.
4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
This may be caused by bacterial infection. Inflammation stimulates pelvic tissues, causing abnormal uterine bleeding along with symptoms such as fever and chills. Under medical supervision, treatment options may include Angong Niuhuang Pills, Cefixime Capsules, or Gynecological Qianjin Tablets.
5. Endometritis
This may be caused by bacterial infection, where inflammation affects the endometrium and leads to the above symptoms. Additional manifestations may include menstrual irregularities and dysmenorrhea. Medications such as Jingangteng Capsules, Azithromycin Capsules, or Cefoxitin Sodium for Injection may be used under medical guidance.
Regular physical exercise, such as running, swimming, jumping rope, or cycling, is recommended in daily life to improve physical function and enhance immunity.