What causes cervical pain?
May 21, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
Cervical pain may be caused by frequent sexual activity, uterine contractions, bacterial infections, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or other reasons. To maintain cervical health, women are advised to practice moderate sexual frequency, maintain good personal hygiene, avoid infection risks, take care of their bodies, undergo regular gynecological examinations, and promptly pay attention to signals from their bodies.
In general, the cervix refers to the uterine cervix. Cervical pain may be caused by frequent sexual intercourse, uterine contractions, bacterial infections, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or other reasons. If discomfort occurs, seek medical attention promptly and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:
1. Frequent Sexual Intercourse
Excessively frequent sexual activity may lead to excessive physical stimulation of the cervix, causing pain, possibly accompanied by post-coital bleeding or discomfort. It is advisable to reduce the frequency of sexual intercourse appropriately to allow the cervix sufficient time to rest.
2. Uterine Contractions
Uterine contractions may be triggered by various factors such as menstruation, pregnancy, or certain medications, leading to compression of the cervix and resulting in pain, which may be accompanied by a sensation of tightness or pain in the lower abdomen. Medications such as acetaminophen tablets, ibuprofen sustained-release tablets, or Guizhi Fuling pills may be used under medical supervision.
3. Bacterial Infection
Bacterial infections of the cervix—such as those caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis—can lead to cervical inflammation, causing cervical pain, often accompanied by increased vaginal discharge, odor, itching, and other symptoms. Treatment may include medications such as Fuke Qianjin tablets, clindamycin hydrochloride gel, or compound metronidazole vaginal suppositories, used under a doctor's guidance.
4. Endometritis
Infection or inflammation of the endometrium may spread to the cervix, causing cervical pain, often accompanied by lower abdominal pain, fever, and menstrual irregularities. Treatment may include cefixime tablets, povidone-phenol sulfonic acid aldehyde vaginal suppositories, or Jingteng capsules, as directed by a physician.
5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Bacterial infection of the pelvic cavity may irritate the cervix, potentially causing cervical pain, typically accompanied by lower abdominal pain, fever, and increased vaginal discharge. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include medications such as levofloxacin tablets, Fuke Qianjin capsules, or diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets.
To maintain cervical health, women are advised to practice moderate sexual activity, maintain good personal hygiene, avoid infection risks, care for their bodies, and undergo regular gynecological examinations.
