What is the function of sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride is a Western medicine, commonly available as an injection. In general, sodium chloride can help maintain electrolyte balance, replenish body fluids, clean wounds, maintain neuromuscular function, and improve blood circulation. If discomfort occurs, patients should promptly visit a正规 hospital for medical care. Specific details are as follows:
1. Maintaining Electrolyte Balance: Sodium chloride is one of the essential electrolytes in the human body. It helps maintain osmotic pressure balance between intracellular and extracellular fluids, ensuring a stable cellular environment.
2. Replenishing Body Fluids: Sodium chloride has the same osmotic pressure as human plasma and can rapidly replace fluid loss caused by dehydration, vomiting, or diarrhea.
3. Cleaning Wounds: Sodium chloride has a mild cleansing effect and can be used to wash and irrigate wounds, helping remove dirt and bacteria to reduce the risk of infection.
4. Maintaining Neuromuscular Function: The sodium ions in sodium chloride are crucial for maintaining neuromuscular excitability, aiding in nerve impulse transmission and normal muscle contraction.
5. Improving Blood Circulation: Appropriate supplementation of sodium chloride can enhance blood circulation by increasing intravascular blood volume, helping prevent shock and hypotension caused by insufficient blood volume.
It should be noted that sodium chloride must be used under the guidance of a physician; self-administration is not recommended.