What are the symptoms of an adnexal cyst?
Jun 21, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
Ovarian or fallopian tube cysts, commonly referred to as adnexal cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the adnexal region and are usually benign. Some patients may experience symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, menstrual irregularities, pelvic pressure, dyspareunia (pain during intercourse), or infertility. If these symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a qualified hospital. Patients can receive medication under the guidance of a physician.
Adnexal cysts typically refer to cystic structures that form in the ovarian or fallopian tube regions. Some patients may experience symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, menstrual disorders, pelvic pressure, dyspareunia (pain during intercourse), and infertility. If these symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a reputable hospital. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Lower Abdominal Pain
Patients with adnexal cysts may experience lower abdominal pain, usually caused by gradual cyst enlargement leading to compression or stretching of surrounding tissues and organs. The pain may present as dull ache, throbbing pain, or colicky pain, and its severity varies depending on the size and location of the cyst.
2. Menstrual Disorders
Adnexal cysts may interfere with normal ovarian function, resulting in menstrual disorders. These disorders may manifest as irregular menstrual cycles, excessive or reduced menstrual flow, prolonged or shortened menstruation duration.
3. Pelvic Pressure
As adnexal cysts grow larger, they occupy space within the pelvic cavity, causing patients to feel a sensation of pressure in the pelvis.
4. Dyspareunia (Pain During Intercourse)
The presence of an adnexal cyst may compress or pull on the cervix and adjacent structures, leading to pain during sexual intercourse. This pain typically occurs in the cervical or adnexal area and may affect the patient's quality of life.
5. Infertility
Larger adnexal cysts may compress the ovaries and fallopian tubes, interfering with ovulation and the transport of fertilized eggs, thereby impairing fertility and potentially leading to infertility.
After experiencing the above symptoms, patients may, under medical guidance, use medications such as mifepristone tablets, Xiaojie'an capsules, or Hongjin Xiaojie tablets for treatment. In daily life, it is advisable to maintain a positive mindset, avoid spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods, get adequate rest, and develop healthy lifestyle habits.
