What is the cause of adnexal cysts of the uterus?
Sep 30, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
In general, the adnexa of the uterus refer to the fallopian tubes and ovaries in the female internal reproductive organs. Adnexal cysts are cysts that occur in the fallopian tubes or ovaries, which may be caused by factors such as genetics, environmental influences, medication, pelvic inflammatory disease, or hormonal imbalances. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Women should maintain regular作息 (sleep patterns), eat a balanced diet, and increase their intake of nutrients in daily life.
Generally, the adnexa of the uterus refer to the fallopian tubes and ovaries within the female internal reproductive organs. Adnexal cysts are cysts that develop in the fallopian tubes or ovaries and may be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences, medication effects, hormonal imbalances, pelvic inflammatory disease, or other reasons. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Genetic Factors
Individuals with a family history of ovarian cysts may have a higher risk of developing the condition. It is advisable to reduce intake of high-fat, high-sugar, and processed foods, as these may increase systemic inflammation and negatively affect ovarian health.
2. Environmental Factors
Prolonged exposure to environments with heavy smoke or ionizing radiation may increase the risk of developing ovarian cysts. It is important to avoid long-term exposure to harmful environments, such as heavily polluted industrial areas or locations near radiation sources.
3. Medication Effects
Long-term use of oral contraceptives or ovulation-inducing drugs may disrupt the body's hormonal balance, promote abnormal proliferation of ovarian epithelial cells, and lead to cyst formation. Women are advised to gradually reduce or discontinue such medications under a doctor’s supervision if they are suspected of contributing to cyst development.
4. Hormonal Imbalance
Chronic sleep deprivation and high levels of psychological stress can cause endocrine disorders. Persistent hormonal imbalances may promote abnormal proliferation of ovarian epithelial cells and cyst formation, possibly accompanied by symptoms such as hirsutism and acne. Patients should follow medical advice and may be prescribed medications such as drospirenone-ethinyl estradiol tablets, ethinyl estradiol-cyproterone acetate tablets, or gestrinone capsules for treatment.
5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
PID is primarily caused by infection with bacteria or other pathogens. Repeated inflammatory stimulation can lead to adhesions and edema in tissues such as the fallopian tubes and ovaries, resulting in cyst formation. Symptoms may include increased vaginal discharge. Patients should follow medical instructions and take medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, azithromycin dispersible tablets, or Gynecological Qianjin tablets for treatment.
Women should maintain regular作息 (daily routines), balanced diets, and increase their intake of essential nutrients in daily life.
