What causes androgenetic alopecia?
Jun 29, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Androgenetic alopecia may be caused by factors such as genetics, aging, unhealthy lifestyle habits, abnormal androgen levels, and seborrheic dermatitis. It is important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, avoid prolonged熬夜 (staying up late), reduce intake of oily and spicy foods, keep the scalp clean and hygienic, and maintain a positive mindset.
In general, the causes of androgenetic alopecia may include genetics, aging, unhealthy lifestyle habits, abnormal androgen levels, and seborrheic dermatitis. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Genetics
If there is a family history of androgenetic alopecia, especially among direct relatives such as father or grandfather, the risk of male descendants developing the condition increases. It is recommended to maintain scalp cleanliness, use mild shampoo products, and avoid staying up late.
2. Aging
With advancing age, scalp hair follicles may become more sensitive to androgens, and follicular function gradually declines, leading to hair loss. In daily life, it is advisable to maintain a positive and optimistic mindset and avoid excessive anxiety and stress.
3. Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits
Poor lifestyle habits such as chronic sleep deprivation, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption may lead to endocrine disorders, affecting hair follicle function and causing androgenetic alopecia. It is recommended to quit smoking, limit alcohol intake, maintain healthy eating habits, and avoid consuming greasy or spicy foods.
4. Abnormal Androgen Levels
Abnormal androgen levels may disrupt the hair growth cycle and blood supply to hair follicles, resulting in hair loss. Symptoms such as oily skin and acne may also occur. Patients may use medications such as halometasone lotion, Tianma Shouwu tablets, or spironolactone tablets under medical supervision.
5. Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis causes excessive sebum secretion on the scalp, leading to inflammation of hair follicles, shortening the hair growth cycle and resulting in hair loss, often accompanied by symptoms such as scalp itching and pain. Patients should use medications such as ketoconazole shampoo, roxithromycin granules, or selenium sulfide shampoo as directed by a physician.
It is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid prolonged熬夜, reduce intake of greasy and irritating foods, keep the scalp clean and hygienic, and maintain a positive mental state, all of which can help prevent hair loss.
