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What can people with high creatinine eat?

Jul 10, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Introduction
In general, people with high creatinine levels can consume foods such as eggs, tomatoes, low-protein starchy foods, onions, and wood ear mushrooms. They may also take medications such as Yiduqing Granules, Shenshuaining Tablets, Azathioprine Tablets, Prednisone Tablets, and Haikun Shenxi Capsules as directed by a physician. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Diet should follow the principles of low protein, high vitamins, and high carbohydrates.

In general, individuals with high creatinine levels can consume foods such as eggs, tomatoes, low-protein starchy foods, onions, and black fungus (wood ear mushrooms). They may also take medications under medical guidance, including Yiduqing Granules, Shenshuaining Tablets, Azathioprine Tablets, Prednisone Tablets, and Haikun Shenxi Capsules for treatment. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended. The detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Foods

1. Eggs
Eggs are an excellent source of high-quality protein. For patients with elevated creatinine, moderate intake of high-quality protein helps meet the body's nutritional needs without excessively increasing the burden on the kidneys. Patients should control their total protein intake according to the degree of kidney function impairment while increasing the proportion of high-quality protein.

2. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are rich in vitamin C and various minerals, particularly low in potassium, making them suitable for patients with high creatinine. Foods rich in vitamins help enhance immune function and promote recovery.

3. Low-Protein Starchy Foods
Examples include lotus root starch, water chestnuts, pumpkin, and water caltrop powder. These foods are low in protein but rich in carbohydrates and dietary fiber, providing energy and promoting intestinal motility. Choosing such foods helps control protein intake and reduces the workload on the kidneys.

4. Onions
Onions help lower cholesterol and prevent atherosclerosis, which may aid in the excretion of creatinine. Moderate consumption of onions is beneficial for patients with elevated creatinine levels.

5. Black Fungus (Wood Ear Mushrooms)
Black fungus has properties that cool the blood and stop bleeding, offering protective effects on the kidneys and helping accelerate creatinine excretion. Additionally, it is rich in dietary fiber and iron, supporting intestinal health and aiding in blood replenishment.

2. Medications

1. Yiduqing Granules
Yiduqing Granules primarily promote creatinine excretion by enhancing intestinal elimination and increasing bowel movements, thus helping reduce serum creatinine levels. It is suitable for patients whose elevated creatinine is caused by renal insufficiency.

2. Shenshuaining Tablets
Shenshuaining Tablets have functions of tonifying qi, strengthening the spleen, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and purging turbid retention through the bowels. They are effective in treating elevated creatinine due to dysfunction of the spleen and kidneys, stagnation of blood stasis and turbidity, and impaired ascending and descending functions.

3. Azathioprine Tablets
Immunosuppressants like azathioprine are used in treating kidney diseases caused by immune factors, such as glomerulonephritis, in patients with high creatinine.

4. Prednisone Tablets
Prednisone Tablets can achieve good therapeutic results in the short term but should not be taken long-term due to the risk of dependency. Patients with high creatinine should use this medication cautiously under a doctor’s supervision.

5. Haikun Shenxi Capsules
Haikun Shenxi Capsules improve renal circulation and facilitate toxin elimination, providing supportive therapy for patients with high creatinine. However, their efficacy is limited and they should not replace primary treatments.

Dietary principles should emphasize low protein, high vitamins, high carbohydrates, and low phosphorus, potassium, chloride, and sodium intake. Avoid foods that may overburden the kidneys. Medication must be administered under the supervision of a qualified physician; self-medication or arbitrary changes to treatment regimens should be avoided. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset can support disease recovery.

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