Can a cold delay your period?
Jul 17, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. He Haochen
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the impact of a common cold on the menstrual cycle is not significant. Clinically, women experience menstruation once every month; however, since everyone's physical condition varies, the cycle typically ranges from 25 to 35 days, with each menstrual period lasting between 3 to 7 days. If menstruation is delayed, it may be related to various factors such as emotional state, geographical location, climate, and fatigue.
In general, whether a cold can delay menstruation depends on the severity of the cold. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The details are as follows:
1. No effect
A cold is a common acute viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily involving localized infection of the respiratory system. Menstrual cycles, on the other hand, are mainly regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Since these two conditions involve different physiological mechanisms with no direct connection, an ordinary cold typically does not delay menstruation.
2. Possible delay
However, when a cold is accompanied by high fever, extreme fatigue, or other severe symptoms, the body's stress response may disrupt normal endocrine balance, indirectly affecting the menstrual cycle and potentially causing a delay in menstruation.
To avoid unnecessary harm to the body, it is recommended to receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a healthcare professional using medications such as amoxicillin capsules, cefixime capsules, or amantadine hydrochloride tablets. Additionally, adequate rest, enhanced nutrition, and avoiding excessive fatigue during a cold are important for promoting recovery.
