Is a plaque in the neck artery serious?
Jul 19, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Xin
Introduction
In general, the presence of plaques in the cervical blood vessels is relatively serious, as they can easily cause vascular narrowing or even blockage, and promote thrombus formation. If a plaque detaches, it can travel through the arterial bloodstream and potentially lead to cerebral embolism, pulmonary embolism, or heart failure, which in severe cases may endanger the patient's life. Therefore, this condition must be taken seriously.
Generally, the severity of carotid artery plaques should be assessed based on the characteristics of the plaque. If any symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Not severe
If the plaque in the neck artery is relatively stable, with no significant risk of rupture or detachment, and imaging tests show that the plaque is small and has not caused more than 50% narrowing of the blood vessel, such plaques may not significantly affect blood flow for the time being.
2. Severe
However, if the plaque is unstable and at risk of rupturing or breaking off, it could lead to thrombus formation, potentially causing serious complications such as cerebral infarction. Additionally, if the plaque causes more than 70% stenosis of the vessel, significantly impairing blood flow, the condition is considered serious and increases the risk of stroke.
To avoid unnecessary harm to the body, it is recommended to take medications such as clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate tablets, enteric-coated aspirin tablets, and simvastatin tablets under the guidance of a qualified physician. In daily life, maintain a light diet that is low in salt, fat, and sugar. Regular physical activity can enhance metabolic function and immunity, helping prevent the development of carotid artery plaques.
