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What causes finger joint pain after childbirth?

Aug 27, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, finger joint pain after childbirth may be caused by post-pregnancy edema sequelae, improper breastfeeding posture, arthritis, osteoporosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a healthcare professional. In daily life, women experiencing finger joint pain after childbirth should appropriately reduce hand activities and avoid overexertion.

Generally, finger joint pain after childbirth may be caused by post-pregnancy edema sequelae, improper breastfeeding posture, arthritis, osteoporosis, or carpal tunnel syndrome. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Post-pregnancy Edema Sequelae

During pregnancy, elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone can lead to systemic edema. After delivery, although most excess fluid is excreted through urine, fluid in the finger joints drains more slowly, increasing local pressure and compressing nerves and blood vessels, which causes pain. Gentle massage and warm compresses may help improve blood circulation and accelerate fluid absorption.

2. Improper Breastfeeding Posture

During breastfeeding, mothers' finger joints bear extra pressure to support the baby's weight. Overstretching of muscles and ligaments around the joints may lead to inflammation and pain. Adjusting breastfeeding posture is important to ensure the baby’s weight is evenly distributed across both arms.

3. Arthritis

Postpartum arthritis may result from joint strain or infection. Due to physiological changes after childbirth, joint resistance may decrease, making them more susceptible to injury or infection, leading to symptoms such as joint swelling and stiffness. Pain and swelling can be relieved with medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release tablets, enteric-coated aspirin tablets, or Luchuan Huoluo capsules, as prescribed by a doctor.

4. Osteoporosis

After childbirth, decreased estrogen levels may increase bone resorption and reduce bone formation, potentially leading to osteoporosis. This condition weakens bones, increasing the risk of fractures and joint pain, and may also present with back pain or reduced height. Treatment may include calcium carbonate D3 tablets, alendronate sodium tablets, or Gucixiaotong tablets under medical supervision.

5. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome may arise from increased pressure within the carpal tunnel. Hormonal changes after childbirth and prolonged maintenance of the same hand posture can elevate pressure in the carpal tunnel, causing wrist pain and numbness in the fingers. Symptom relief may be achieved with topical medications such as ibuprofen gel, diclofenac sodium gel, or oral vitamin B1 tablets, as directed by a physician.

In daily life, women experiencing finger joint pain after childbirth should moderately reduce hand activities and avoid overuse. Maintaining a positive mood is also important, as emotional stress may exacerbate pain.

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