How to treat cough and asthma caused by allergic rhinitis
Aug 31, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ren Yi
Introduction
Allergic rhinitis causing cough and asthma usually requires comprehensive treatment measures based on medical advice and the individual's condition, including general management, physical therapy, desensitization therapy, medication, and surgical treatment when necessary. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. In daily life, maintain a healthy lifestyle, adhere to regular作息 (sleep-wake cycles), and improve overall physical health.
Allergic rhinitis-induced cough and asthma usually require a comprehensive treatment approach based on medical advice and the individual's condition, including general management, physical therapy, desensitization therapy, medication, and surgical intervention. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Symptomatic treatment should be conducted under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific measures are as follows:
1. General Management
Avoid exposure to known allergens, regularly clean living environments to reduce allergen exposure, and avoid triggering factors. Adjust lifestyle habits, avoid overeating, maintain a light diet, and refrain from consuming raw, cold, pickled, or spicy and irritating foods, which may worsen cough and asthma symptoms.
2. Physical Therapy
Nasal irrigation can be performed using saline solution to clear allergens and secretions from the nasal cavity, reduce mucosal swelling, and alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion and runny nose. For patients with severe cough and asthma, nebulized therapy may be used. This delivers medication directly to the airways, improving drug efficacy.
3. Desensitization Therapy
If the allergen is clearly identified and difficult to avoid, desensitization therapy may be considered. This involves gradually increasing exposure to the allergen to help the body develop tolerance, thereby reducing or eliminating allergic reactions.
4. Medication
Treatment of allergic rhinitis should follow medical guidance with medications such as loratadine tablets, cetirizine hydrochloride tablets, and azelastine fluticasone nasal spray to control allergic symptoms. For asthma treatment and symptom relief, medications such as levosalbutamol hydrochloride nebulizing solution, montelukast sodium tablets, and budesonide inhalation aerosol may be used as prescribed.
5. Surgical Treatment
If symptoms remain poorly controlled despite the above treatments, patients may seek surgical intervention at a reputable hospital, such as nasal surgery or bronchoscopic procedures. These surgeries aim to reduce sensitivity by removing nerves in hyper-responsive areas, thereby alleviating symptoms of allergic rhinitis and asthma.
In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, improving dietary habits, adhering to regular作息 (sleep-wake cycles), and enhancing physical fitness can help reduce the risk of illness.
