What causes esophageal tumors?
Sep 07, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Esophageal tumors may be caused by factors such as genetic predisposition, poor dietary habits, esophageal polyps, reflux esophagitis, and achalasia. If you experience any discomfort, seek medical attention promptly and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Maintaining healthy eating habits, minimizing adverse irritation to the esophagus, and undergoing regular health check-ups in daily life can help prevent the occurrence of these conditions.
In general, esophageal tumors may be caused by factors such as genetic predisposition, poor dietary habits, esophageal polyps, reflux esophagitis, and achalasia. If any discomfort occurs, seek medical attention promptly and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Genetic Factors
Individuals with a family history of esophageal tumors may have an increased risk of developing the condition. Regular esophageal examinations are recommended. Under a doctor's supervision, medications such as thymopeptin enteric-coated tablets, transfer factor capsules, and pidotimod dispersible tablets may be used for treatment.
2. Poor Dietary Habits
Long-term consumption of excessively hot, coarse, or spicy foods can repeatedly irritate and damage the esophageal mucosa, potentially leading to esophageal tumors. It is important to maintain appropriate food temperatures, chew food thoroughly, and avoid irritating foods in daily life.
3. Esophageal Polyps
Esophageal polyps are usually caused by abnormal proliferation of the esophageal mucosa. Some polyps may have malignant potential and may be accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty swallowing and retrosternal pain. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as racemic hyoscine hydrobromide injection, belladonna tablets, or atropine sulfate tablets for treatment.
4. Reflux Esophagitis
Reflux esophagitis is often caused by the backflow of gastric or duodenal contents into the esophagus, damaging the mucosal lining. Prolonged exposure to digestive fluids such as stomach acid or bile can lead to esophageal mucosal injury and subsequently increase the risk of esophageal tumors. Common symptoms include heartburn, retrosternal pain, and difficulty swallowing. Under medical guidance, patients may take medications such as domperidone tablets, sucralfate chewable tablets, or omeprazole enteric-coated capsules for treatment.
5. Achalasia
Achalasia is typically caused by neuromuscular dysfunction in the lower esophageal sphincter (cardia). When the cardia fails to relax properly, food passage into the stomach is obstructed, causing food retention in the esophagus. This retention not only damages the esophageal mucosa but, over time, may also trigger esophageal tumors, leading to symptoms such as weight loss and chest pain. Under a doctor’s recommendation, patients may use medications such as nifedipine tablets, nitroglycerin tablets, or verapamil hydrochloride tablets for treatment.
Maintaining healthy eating habits, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, reducing irritation to the esophagus, and undergoing regular physical check-ups can help prevent the development of these conditions.
