What causes Bartholin's cyst?
Sep 13, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
In general, Bartholin's cysts may be caused by improper genital hygiene, wearing tight clothing, frequent sexual activity, endocrine disorders, pelvic inflammatory disease, and other factors. It is important to maintain good daily habits, keep the external genital area clean, and avoid excessive sexual activity. Immunity can be enhanced through a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and other healthy lifestyle practices.
In general, Bartholin's cysts may be caused by improper genital hygiene, wearing tight clothing, frequent sexual activity, endocrine disorders, or pelvic inflammatory disease. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Poor Genital Hygiene
Inadequate cleaning of the external genital area can lead to bacterial growth and increase the risk of developing a Bartholin's cyst. It is important to wash the vulva daily with warm water, change underwear regularly, and keep the genital area dry and clean.
2. Tight Clothing
Wearing tight pants or synthetic-material underwear for extended periods can raise temperature and humidity in the genital area, potentially interfering with normal glandular secretion and leading to Bartholin's cyst formation. Opt for breathable cotton underwear and avoid prolonged use of overly tight lower garments.
3. Frequent Sexual Activity
Excessively frequent or vigorous sexual activity may damage the Bartholin's gland area, causing blockage of the gland's opening and resulting in symptoms of a Bartholin's cyst. Consider moderating the frequency of sexual activity, adopting gentler techniques, and using lubricants when necessary to reduce friction.
4. Endocrine Imbalance
Poor lifestyle habits such as chronic sleep deprivation, smoking, alcohol consumption, and excessive fatigue may lead to endocrine disorders. Hormonal imbalances can overstimulate the glands, increasing secretions that may obstruct ducts and form Bartholin's cysts. This condition is often accompanied by symptoms such as acne and irritability. Medications such as compound estradiol tablets, hydrocortisone tablets, and methimazole tablets may be used under medical supervision.
5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Using unhygienic sanitary pads during menstruation or engaging in sexual intercourse during the menstrual period may allow pathogens to enter the body and cause pelvic inflammatory disease. When inflammation spreads to the external genitalia, it can promote bacterial growth and infection, leading to a Bartholin's cyst. This is typically accompanied by symptoms such as fever and abdominal pain. Treatment may include medications such as Gonyankang Granules, Kangfuyan Capsules, or Zhitong Huazheng Capsules, as directed by a physician.
Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, practicing good vulvar hygiene, and avoiding excessively frequent sexual activity are essential preventive measures. A balanced diet and moderate exercise can also help strengthen the immune system.
