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What are the symptoms of inguinal lymphadenitis?

Sep 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
Inguinal lymphadenitis is primarily characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes in the inguinal region. Its main symptoms include groin pain, tenderness, swollen lymph nodes, fever, and erythematous papules. Patients with inguinal lymphadenitis can be treated under medical guidance using medications such as cephalexin capsules, roxithromycin dispersible tablets, and ganciclovir for injection.

　　Inguinal lymphadenitis primarily manifests as inflammation of the lymph nodes in the inguinal region. Symptoms mainly include groin pain, tenderness, swollen lymph nodes, fever, and erythematous papules. If any abnormalities occur, timely medical consultation is recommended. A detailed analysis is as follows:

　　1. Groin pain: Pain is typically located on the inner side of the upper thigh and may be accompanied by a stabbing sensation or persistent dull ache. This pain may worsen as the condition progresses and can radiate to surrounding areas.

　　2. Tenderness: When inguinal lymph nodes are infected or otherwise irritated, lymphocyte proliferation occurs, leading to lymph node enlargement and tenderness. Patients experience noticeable discomfort when touching the affected area, with pain intensity usually greater than under normal conditions.

　　3. Lymph node swelling: Inguinal lymphadenitis causes cellular proliferation within the lymph nodes, resulting in increased node volume. Swollen lymph nodes may feel firm, have limited mobility, and be tender upon palpation. These enlarged nodes are clearly palpable in the groin area and vary in size from pea-sized to grape-like clusters.

　　4. Fever: Inguinal lymphadenitis may be caused by bacterial or viral infections. The body raises its temperature to enhance immune response against pathogens. Fever is typically defined as an axillary temperature exceeding 37°C and may be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating and fatigue.

　　5. Erythematous papules: In cases of inguinal lymphadenitis caused by cat-scratch disease, patients may develop erythematous papules, pustules, or crusts at the site of skin injury 1–2 weeks after being scratched or bitten by a cat.

　　Patients with inguinal lymphadenitis can receive treatment under medical guidance using medications such as cefalexin capsules, roxithromycin dispersible tablets, and ganciclovir for injection. During treatment, it is important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, including avoiding spicy and irritating foods, abstaining from alcohol, consuming foods rich in vitamins, and ensuring adequate rest and sleep.

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