What are the common causes of obstructive jaundice?
Under normal circumstances, obstructive jaundice may be caused by factors such as bile duct spasm after intense exercise, congenital bile duct stenosis, biliary compression during pregnancy, common bile duct stones, and acute suppurative cholangitis. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Bile Duct Spasm After Intense Exercise
Intense physical activity may cause spasms of the smooth muscles in the bile ducts, temporarily blocking bile flow and increasing the risk of developing obstructive jaundice. It is important to warm up properly before exercising and avoid sudden strenuous activity. Exercise intensity should be reasonably planned to prevent excessive fatigue.
2. Congenital Bile Duct Stenosis
Congenital developmental abnormalities can lead to narrowing in a segment of the bile duct, impairing bile flow and resulting in obstructive jaundice. Under medical guidance, a bile duct-jejunum anastomosis surgery may be performed. This procedure directly connects the bile duct to the jejunum, bypassing the narrowed segment and allowing bile to flow smoothly into the intestine.
3. Biliary Compression During Pregnancy
During pregnancy, the enlarged uterus may compress the bile duct, impairing bile excretion and leading to obstructive jaundice. It is advisable to avoid maintaining the same posture for prolonged periods, adjust body position regularly to reduce biliary compression, and undergo regular prenatal checkups to monitor jaundice and fetal status.
4. Common Bile Duct Stones
Inadequate fluid intake may contribute to the formation of common bile duct stones, which block bile from entering the intestine and cause obstructive jaundice. Symptoms may include fever and chills. Patients should follow medical advice and use medications such as ursodeoxycholic acid capsules, Danshu capsules, or Dan Ning tablets for treatment.
5. Acute Suppurative Cholangitis
Bacterial infection within the bile duct may lead to acute suppurative cholangitis, causing edema and thickening of the bile duct wall, narrowing the lumen, and ultimately resulting in obstructive jaundice. Symptoms may include high fever. Under medical supervision, patients may receive treatments such as levofloxacin injection, amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium tablets, or ceftriaxone sodium for injection.
When undergoing the above surgical procedures, it is recommended to visit a正规 hospital and have operations performed under the guidance of qualified medical professionals to ensure safety and effectiveness. In daily life, it is advised to maintain a balanced diet, manage exercise appropriately, avoid overexertion, and undergo regular health checkups.