What does it mean if the pathological report of a rectal polyp shows adenoma?

Oct 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Li Jingxiang

Introduction

In general, adenomatous findings in a rectal polyp pathology report are caused by factors such as genetics, lifestyle habits, chronic inflammatory stimulation, excessive proliferation of colonic mucosal epithelial cells, and chronic colonic inflammation. If you experience any physical discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Adopting a healthy diet, establishing good lifestyle habits, undergoing regular health check-ups, and paying close attention to intestinal health are also important.

In general, a pathological report indicating that rectal polyps are adenomas may be caused by factors such as genetics, lifestyle habits, ulcerative colitis, excessive proliferation of colonic mucosal epithelial cells, and chronic inflammation of the large intestine. If physical discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Genetics

The development of rectal adenomas may be associated with specific gene mutations, which can be passed down through families. Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps may have an increased risk of developing these conditions. People with a family history are advised to undergo regular colonoscopies to detect and manage intestinal issues early.

2. Lifestyle Habits

Poor lifestyle habits are also one of the important factors leading to adenomatous findings in rectal polyp pathology reports. These include long-term consumption of high-fat, low-fiber, and spicy or irritating foods. Such dietary patterns may increase the risk of damage to the intestinal mucosa, thereby promoting polyp formation. It is recommended that patients adjust their diet by increasing fiber intake and reducing consumption of high-fat, low-fiber, and spicy foods.

3. Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis may also lead to the development of rectal polyps. This condition causes hyperplasia of the colonic mucosa, resulting in polyp formation. Persistent inflammatory factors acting on polyp tissue can increase the incidence of adenomas. Patients are advised to follow medical advice and use medications such as prednisone acetate tablets, mesalazine enteric-coated tablets, and methotrexate tablets for treatment.

4. Excessive Proliferation of Colonic Mucosal Epithelial Cells

Colonic mucosal epithelial cells may undergo abnormal growth when stimulated by certain factors, leading to excessive proliferation and localized abnormal tissue growth, which results in adenomatous polyps. For rectal adenomas caused by this condition, patients are advised to take aspirin enteric-coated tablets, acetaminophen tablets, and sulfasalazine enteric-coated tablets as directed by a physician.

5. Chronic Colonic Inflammation

Chronic inflammation of the large intestine is an abnormal response occurring during the persistent injury and repair process of the colonic mucosa caused by various pathogenic factors. This inflammatory state may promote the development of colonic polyps. Patients are advised to follow medical recommendations and use medications such as sulfasalazine enteric-coated tablets, mesalazine enteric-coated tablets, and bifidobacterium triple viable capsules for treatment. If treatment outcomes are unsatisfactory, patients should promptly visit a reputable hospital for transanal excision of rectal adenomas.

In daily life, it is recommended to increase physical activity and maintain moderate exercise, such as walking, swimming, or yoga, which helps promote intestinal health. Combining a healthy diet with good lifestyle habits and undergoing regular medical check-ups can help monitor and maintain gastrointestinal health.

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