Is a fasting blood glucose level of 15.9 mmol/L severe?

Oct 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
Normal fasting blood glucose levels are typically between 3.9 and 6.1 mmol/L. A fasting blood glucose level of 15.9 mmol/L is far above the normal range and may cause damage to multiple organs and systems in the body. Chronically elevated blood glucose can lead to chronic complications such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic neuropathy, and may also increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

In general, a fasting blood glucose level of 15.9 mmol/L is considered quite serious. If experiencing any discomfort, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. The detailed analysis is as follows:

The normal fasting blood glucose level typically ranges between 3.9 and 6.1 mmol/L. A fasting blood glucose level of 15.9 mmol/L far exceeds this normal range and may cause damage to multiple organs and systems in the body. Prolonged high blood glucose can lead to chronic complications such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic neuropathy, and may also increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Additionally, hyperglycemia can trigger acute complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which pose serious threats to life and health. Therefore, a fasting blood glucose level of 15.9 mmol/L is considered severe.

In daily life, it is important to strictly control diet by avoiding high-sugar, high-fat, and high-sodium foods, while increasing intake of dietary fiber. Engage in regular moderate exercise, such as walking or jogging. Monitor blood glucose levels regularly and take medications or use recombinant human insulin injection as prescribed by a physician.

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